Joining the Fuselage Halves
We have trimmed the front and rear fuselage sections and by using
the laser level for that process the resulting joint lines up
very nicely. Flip
the fuselage into its normal orientation. Level up the forward fuselage
section. The
fuselage side walls can be used to level side to side and forward to
rear. My fuselage sat on the floor and was level side to side,
but I had to prop it up to get it level front to back.
There are three degrees of freedom we need to control. Aligning
the centerlines is the first of these. Use the laser level sighting
down the inside of the fuselage and align the front and rear sections
so their center lines line up. Once this is done we can use the
two cut edges to align the fuselage in level nose up/nose down. These
joints were cut so they were perfectly vertical. Return the front
and rear fuselage sections so they are level front to back by insuring
the two joining surface are level. If you join the two centerlines,
level the front and back section with respect to the cut lines and level
the front fuselage section side to side—the two halves are in the
proper position.
Using sections of 2X2 and wood screws through shoulder washers, join
the two fuselage halves. Then repeat the leveling execise and
insure that the front and rear sections are still in the proper orientation
and both are still level in all three axis. Don’t worry if
you have to remove the 2X2s and completely start over. Take your
time now because all other alignments later on, from the canopy alignment
to the alignment of the vertical fin, assumes you have properly mated
the forward and rear fuselage sections.
2X2s used to mate the two fuselage halves
The only tricky part to aligning the front and rear fuselage sections
was matching up the amount of radius in the rear section to match the
amount of radius in the forward sections. support the two fuselage halves
as described above so everything is level. then secure the floor of the
front fuselage half with the floor of the rear fuselage half. then work
the side of the rear fuselage up and down in small increments until the
amount of radius matches. The forward fuselage half is very ridgid since
it has been fiberglassed inside and out. The rear fuselage half still
does not have the radiused portion glassed so it is still a bit flexible.
Cabosil makes the resin appear milky
Once you are happy with the alignment of the two fuselage halves prepare
to bond them permenantly. Flip the fuselage upside down. Roughen
up the fiberglass a couple of inches each side of the joint. Clean
with acetone. Mix up a batch of thick micro and fill any gaps between
the two halves. Mix up a batch of resin and add a small amount
of Cabosil. This is a thicksotropic agent that will keep the resin
from running down the vertical side of the fuselage while it cures.
Apply a 4 inch wide section of UNI across the joint with the major fibers
running the length of the fuselage. Then apply a slightly narrower
tape of BID across the joint with the 45 degree bias oriented with the
UNI.
The UNI and BID will fit within the joggles crated in the fiberglass
panels.
Let the joint cure
Glass the inside joint in the same manner
Again use a layer of UNI and a layer of BID on the inside of the joint
with the fiberglass oriented the same way as on the outside. Finally
apply a single layer of BID to the radiused section of the rear fuselage
interior so it overlaps at least an inch up onto the preveiously cured
glass sides.
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